Hanuman, the powerful and devoted figure in Hinduism, is admired for his unwavering loyalty to Lord Rama, as well as his immense strength and wisdom. He represents devotion, bravery, and selfless service. The 12 names of Hanuman highlight his many divine qualities. Let’s explore each name and its meaning:
1. Hanuman
ॐ श्री हनुमते नमः।
Om Shri Hanumate Namah.
Hanuman is the one who has a cleft in the chin, which is why he is often depicted with a distinctive mark on his face. The name also signifies his unique and eternal nature, often symbolizing strength and resilience.
2. Anjani Suta
ॐ अञ्जनी सुताय नमः।
Om Anjani Sutaya Namah.
This name means “Son of Anjani,” referring to his mother, Anjani, who gave birth to him after years of penance and devotion. Hanuman is known as the son of Anjani and, through her, inherits immense strength and divine grace.
3. Vayu Putra
ॐ वायुपुत्राय नमः।
Om Vayuputraya Namah.
Hanuman is the son of Vayu, the wind god. This name signifies that he possesses the power of the wind, making him swift, agile, and capable of crossing vast distances in the blink of an eye. Vayu’s blessing also makes Hanuman extraordinarily powerful.
4. Mahabala
ॐ महाबलाय नमः।
Om Mahabalaya Namah.
Mahabala means “Possessor of great strength.” Hanuman’s immense physical and spiritual strength is renowned, and this name reflects his incomparable power that is unmatched by any being in the universe.
5. Rameshta
ॐ रामेष्ठाय नमः।
Om Rameshthaya Namah.
Rameshta means “Devoted to Lord Rama.” Hanuman’s unwavering devotion to Lord Rama is the essence of his character. He is the ultimate devotee, ready to sacrifice everything for the service of his beloved lord.
6. Phalguna Sakha
ॐ फाल्गुण सखाय नमः।
Om Phalguna Sakhaya Namah.
This name signifies Hanuman as the friend of Arjuna, who was known as Phalguna, the son of King Pandu. Their friendship is celebrated for its deep bond and mutual respect, both in battle and in spirit.
7. Pingaksha
ॐ पिंगाक्षाय नमः।
Om Pingakshaya Namah.
Pingaksha means “He whose eyes are yellow or reddish-brown.” This name refers to Hanuman’s radiant eyes, which are often depicted as a symbol of wisdom and sharp perception. His keen sight allows him to see beyond the physical realm.
8. Amita Vikrama
ॐ अमितविक्रमाय नमः।
Om Amitavikramaya Namah.
Amita Vikrama means “One whose valour is immeasurable or boundless.” Hanuman’s courage and valor are without limit. His bravery during the battle against Ravana and his rescue of Sita are legendary and have earned him a place among the greatest heroes of Hindu mythology.
9. Udadhikramana
ॐ उदधिक्रमणाय नमः।
Om Udadhikramanaya Namah.
This name translates to “He who crossed the ocean.” Hanuman’s leap to Lanka to search for Sita, crossing the vast ocean, is one of the most celebrated feats in Hindu mythology, symbolizing his limitless strength and determination.
10. Sita Shoka Vinashana
ॐ सीताशोकविनाशनाय नमः।
Om Sitashokavinashanaya Namah.
This name signifies “He who removed the sorrow of Sita.” Hanuman’s role in alleviating the pain of Goddess Sita by bringing her Lord Rama’s message is an act of compassion and dedication. His presence brought hope and solace to Sita during her captivity in Lanka.
11. Lakshmana Prana Data
ॐ लक्ष्मणप्राणदात्रे नमः।
Om Lakshmanapranadatre Namah.
Lakshmana Prana Data means “He who gave life to Lakshmana.” When Lakshmana was grievously wounded during the battle with Ravana, it was Hanuman who brought the life-saving herbs to revive him, proving his role as a savior and protector.
12. Dashagriva Darpaha
ॐ दशग्रीवस्य दर्पाय नमः।
Om Dashagrivasya Darpaya Namah.
Dashagriva Darpaha means “He who destroyed the pride of Ravana.” Hanuman’s ultimate act of heroism was his involvement in the defeat of Ravana, the ten-headed demon king. Hanuman’s strength and wit played a pivotal role in Ravana’s fall, ending his reign of terror.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Who is Hanuman?
Hanuman is a very strong and faithful god in Hinduism. He is known for his love and loyalty to Lord Rama. He shows us how to be brave, kind, and always help others.
What do the 12 names of Hanuman mean?
The 12 names of Hanuman show his many good qualities, like his strength, his courage, and his love for Lord Rama. These names help us understand how great Hanuman is.
Why is Hanuman so loyal to Lord Rama?
Hanuman is very loyal to Lord Rama. His love and devotion show us how we should serve and help others without expecting anything in return.
How did Hanuman get his powers?
Hanuman received his powers from various gods. His strength and abilities were a gift from the blessings of Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, and other deities.
What are some popular mantras dedicated to Hanuman?
Hanuman has several powerful mantras that devotees chant to seek his blessings for strength, wisdom, and protection. Some of the most well-known mantras include:
“Om Hanumate Namah” – A short but effective mantra that invokes Hanuman’s blessings for courage and safety.
“Hanuman Chalisa” – A 40-verse prayer that praises Hanuman’s virtues and asks for his divine support.
“Sri Hanuman Ashtakshara Mantra” – “Om Anjaneyaya Vidmahe Vayuputraya Dhimahi Tanno Hanuman Prachodayat” – This mantra is believed to bring wisdom, strength, and mental clarity.
“Jai Hanuman Gyan Gun Sagar” – A line from the Hanuman Chalisa often recited to gain knowledge and understanding.
These mantras are commonly used by devotees to connect with Hanuman’s divine energy and receive his guidance and blessings.
Conclusion
Hanuman is a symbol of strength, devotion, and bravery. His 12 names show different qualities that make him special, like his loyalty to Lord Rama, his wisdom, and his great power. Each name teaches us something important, reminding us to be strong, devoted, and selfless. Understanding these names helps us connect with Hanuman’s spirit and the values he represents. His timeless story continues to inspire millions, guiding them to live with courage, faith, and kindness.